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Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 141, s1-s6 (2007)
DOI: 10.1140/epjst/e2007-98524-4
Molecular dynamics simulations of surface-controlled phase separation of binary fluid mixtures confined in slit pores - Online only
K. Binder1, S. K. Das2, J. Horbach1 and S. Puri31 Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany
2 Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, MD 20742, USA
3 School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
(Published online: 29 March 2007)
Abstract
When binary mixtures are confined into nanoscopic slit pores, an
intricate interplay between surface enrichment (wetting) of one component
and lateral phase separation occurs. After a brief review of the static
equilibrium phase diagram of such systems, a discussion of the kinetics
of phase separation is given. Considering quenches from an initially
homogeneous distribution of the two species in the slit, it is shown
by molecular dynamics simulation that typically in the initial stages a
stratified structure develops, with enrichment layers of the preferred
component at the walls of the slit pore. Then this laterally homogeneous
structure breaks up into domains, which coarsen with time according to a
power law with a 2/3 exponent. This growth law must be attributed to a
hydrodynamic mechanism, since corresponding simulations of a diffusive
Ginzburg-Landau model yield an exponent of 1/3 only. The relation to
spinodal decomposition in d=2 space dimensions is briefly discussed.
© EDP Sciences, Springer-Verlag 2007
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